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Low Slope RoofingMetal RoofingSteep Slope RoofingSustainable Roofing

2024 Metal Special Section

So Many Metal Choices, So Little Time

Metal roofs stand out for their looks, resilience and long lifespans, and there are choices for roofing contractors to make. Here’s where to start

By Karan Patel
Metal Roofing Panels
Metal roofs come in a variety of types, including steel and aluminum. Seen here is Holcim's UC-4.
Photos courtesy of Holcim
October 14, 2024

Choosing the right commercial roofing material is crucial for ensuring longevity, durability and aesthetic harmony with a building's overall design. Among the various materials available, metal stands out for its resilience and long lifespan, making it a preferred choice for a wide array of commercial structures and diverse climatic conditions. Specifically, steel and aluminum are favored for their distinct advantages, each suitable for specific roofing applications. 

Steel is valued for its strength, cost-effectiveness and recyclability. Its superior fire resistance makes it ideal for areas prone to severe weather, such as wildfires, and its durability suits high-impact, industrial environments due to its load-bearing capabilities. Conversely, aluminum is known for its corrosion resistance and lightweight nature, making it perfect for coastal areas and regions susceptible to acid rain and saltwater exposure. Aluminum is also energy-efficient, easy to install, and causes minimal structural strain, making it a popular choice for both commercial and residential projects.

Metal roofing systems offered in steel and aluminum exemplify high-quality solutions that meet a broad range of architectural needs. 

A red steel roof

When choosing what type of metal, steel offers exceptional integrity and is 100% recyclable. Seen here is Holcim's UC-3.

Advantages of Steel Roofing

Steel is the material of choice for roofing in areas with harsh climate conditions due to its exceptional structural integrity, which holds up against high winds and heavy snow loads. The material’s resistance to damage and warping can significantly extend the lifespan of roofing structures. Steel also excels in preventing water infiltration, a critical attribute for regions prone to heavy rainfall. Additionally, its thermal properties are advantageous in areas with fluctuating temperatures, as they help lessen the risk of warping, ensuring the roof maintains its shape and effectiveness over time.

The widespread availability and variety of steel, including options like galvanized and galvalume-coated, make it ideal for various roofing needs. These materials are particularly adaptable to a range of architectural designs, allowing for flexibility in aesthetics and function across different types of construction projects to ensure that steel can meet the specific requirements and preferences of any building design.

From an environmental perspective, steel stands out for being 100% recyclable at the end of its life cycle, which lowers the environmental impact associated with its production and end-life. This feature makes steel a great choice for eco-conscious users. Steel's versatility is another compelling factor, with an array of finishes and colors available to suit different architectural styles, allowing architects and designers to achieve the desired aesthetic without compromising the building's functionality or performance.

The load-bearing capacity and longevity of steel makes it particularly suitable for industrial buildings. The adaptability of metal roofing systems, including options for on-site roll forming, further boosts its utility by allowing contractors to control project timelines effectively. It means that steel not only meets the structural demands of heavy-duty applications but also offers flexibility in installation, optimizing efficiency and adherence to project schedules.

Aluminum metal roofs

Aluminum metal roofs provide corrosion resistance while offering a lightweight option for both residential and commercial projects. Seen here is Holcim's UC-4.

Benefits of Aluminum Roofing

Aluminum stands out as a top roofing material due to its excellent corrosion resistance, which is particularly beneficial in coastal regions where materials are quickly degraded by salt spray and high humidity. Additionally, aluminum effectively reflects radiant heat, which can reduce cooling costs in warmer months. Aluminum roofing products can further enhance this value with factory-formed panels with interlocking mechanisms designed for greater durability and longevity.

Another benefit of aluminum roofs is their ease of installation. Aluminum's lighter weight offers distinct advantages for construction projects by minimizing the load on building structures. This also aids in streamlining the installation process, resulting in decreased labor costs and accelerated project times. The malleability of aluminum allows installers to shape and adapt it to unique architectural design preferences or requirements. 

Aluminum is also highly recyclable, an increasingly important trait for architects, specifiers, installers, and building owners involved in the construction of a commercial roof. 

In sum, the choice between using steel and aluminum for commercial roofing requires careful consideration of both the materials' attributes and the project-specific needs. By selecting the right material for the job at hand, you can enhance the sustainability, efficiency, and long-term viability of your project, while winning the trust of your client. 

Metal Metal Mindset So Many Choices... The Perfect Match Project Profile Product Focus
KEYWORDS: aluminum Elevate galvalume Holcim metal roofing recycling steel

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Karan Patel is the Metal Product Manager with Holcim Solutions and Products.

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